QwQ 32B
Alibaba · Text generation · 32B · 131k context · Released 6 March 2025
QwQ is a reasoning-first model: it generates detailed reasoning before its final answer, which makes it strong on maths, logic, and hard multi-step problems, and noticeably slower and more verbose than a standard model. At 32B it fits a single 24GB card at Q4, making frontier-style reasoning accessible locally.
Strengths
- Strong reasoning on maths, logic, and multi-step problems
- Competitive with much larger reasoning models on some tasks
- Apache 2.0, and fits a single 24GB card at Q4
Weaknesses
- Slow and verbose, since it thinks at length before answering
- Overkill for simple tasks, where a standard model is faster and cheaper
- Long reasoning traces eat into the context budget
Hardware requirements
| Quantisation | Approx. VRAM | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | ~20GB | Fits a 24GB card, but leaves little room for long reasoning traces |
| Q5_K_M | ~23GB | Better quality, needs headroom beyond 24GB |
| Q8_0 | ~35GB | Near-lossless, needs 40GB or more |
| FP16 | ~65GB | Full precision, server or multi-GPU territory |
Also runs on CPU (slower). Optimised builds available for Apple Silicon.
What you'd need to run this
Roughly what a machine to run this would need, at up to three levels of quality. Memory is the deciding factor.
Minimum to run it
Q4_K_M · ~20GB needed
One 24GB GPU
NVIDIA Tesla P40or a Mac or mini-PC with unified memory, if you prefer no discrete GPU, Mac mini M5 Pro .
32–64GB of system RAM alongside the card.
around £700–£1,100
What else 24GB runs →For good quality
Q5_K_M · ~23GB needed
One 32GB GPU
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090or a Mac or mini-PC with unified memory, if you prefer no discrete GPU, Mac mini M4 Pro .
64GB of system RAM alongside the card.
Best quality
FP16 · ~65GB needed
96GB of unified memory
AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Strix Halo)or an 80GB-class data-centre card, which is usually rented by the hour, NVIDIA A100 80GB .
Unified memory is shared with the model, so it is already counted above.
Licence
Apache 2.0 — read the licence
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Score | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU-Pro | 69.07 | Qwen model card | March 2025 |
| GPQA Diamond | 65.6 | Qwen3 technical report (Table 13, QwQ-32B baseline) | May 2025 |
| AIME 2024 | 79.5 | Qwen3 technical report (Table 13, QwQ-32B baseline) | May 2025 |
| AIME 2025 | 69.5 | Qwen3 technical report (Table 13, QwQ-32B baseline) | May 2025 |
How it compares
How this model’s reported scores sit against other models we cover, on the same benchmarks. This model is highlighted.
AIME 2025
higher is better- gpt-oss-120b 92.5
OpenAI gpt-oss model card (high reasoning, no tools) · August 2025
- gpt-oss-20b 91.7
OpenAI gpt-oss model card (high reasoning, no tools) · August 2025
- Qwen3 32B 72.9
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
- Qwen3 30B-A3B 70.9
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
- Qwen3 14B 70.4
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
- QwQ 32B 69.5
Qwen3 technical report (Table 13, QwQ-32B baseline) · May 2025
- Qwen3 8B 67.3
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
-
AIME 2024
higher is better- gpt-oss-120b 95.8
OpenAI gpt-oss model card (high reasoning, no tools) · August 2025
- gpt-oss-20b 92.1
OpenAI gpt-oss model card (high reasoning, no tools) · August 2025
- Qwen3 32B 81.4
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
- Qwen3 30B-A3B 80.4
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
- DeepSeek-R1 79.8%
DeepSeek model card · January 2025
- QwQ 32B 79.5
Qwen3 technical report (Table 13, QwQ-32B baseline) · May 2025
- Qwen3 14B 79.3
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
- Qwen3 8B 76.0
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
-
DeepSeek model card · January 2025
GPQA Diamond
higher is better- Qwen3.8-27B 89.2
Qwen (model card) · August 2026
- Muse Glimmer 30B 83.5%
Meta model card · August 2026
- gpt-oss-120b 80.1
OpenAI gpt-oss model card (high reasoning, no tools) · August 2025
- Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 75.44
NVIDIA (BF16) · August 2026
- DeepSeek-R1 71.5
DeepSeek-R1 technical report · January 2025
- gpt-oss-20b 71.5
OpenAI gpt-oss model card (high reasoning, no tools) · August 2025
- Qwen3 32B 68.4
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
- Qwen3 30B-A3B 65.8
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
- QwQ 32B 65.6
Qwen3 technical report (Table 13, QwQ-32B baseline) · May 2025
- Qwen3 14B 64.0
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
-
DeepSeek-R1 technical report (Table 5) · January 2025
- Qwen3 8B 62.0
Qwen3 technical report (thinking mode) · May 2025
- Gemma 3 27B 42.4
Gemma 3 technical report (27B IT) · March 2025
MMLU-Pro
higher is better- DeepSeek-R1 84.0
DeepSeek-R1 technical report · January 2025
- Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 81.94
NVIDIA (BF16) · August 2026
- QwQ 32B 69.07
Qwen model card · March 2025
- Gemma 3 27B 67.5
Gemma 3 technical report (27B IT) · March 2025
QwQ 32B: common questions
- What hardware do I need to run QwQ 32B?
- At its most compressed (Q4_K_M) it needs roughly 20GB of VRAM, and about 24GB for good quality. VRAM figures are approximate and depend on context length and settings.
- Is QwQ 32B free for commercial use?
- Yes. QwQ 32B is licensed under Apache 2.0, which permits commercial use with no meaningful conditions.
- Can I run QwQ 32B on Apple Silicon?
- Yes. QwQ 32B has builds optimised for Apple Silicon, through MLX or GGUF on a Mac.
- Does QwQ 32B run on CPU?
- Yes, QwQ 32B can run on the CPU, though generation is slower than on a GPU.
- What is QwQ 32B's context window?
- QwQ 32B has a context window of 131,072 tokens, about 131k.
Availability
- Official page
- Hugging Face
- ollama run qwq:32b
Where to get quantised weights
Some of the best quantised weights are made by the community, not the model’s authors. Look this model up on these providers:
- Bartowski GGUF Q2-Q8 (imatrix)
A wide, reliable range of imatrix GGUF quants, typically Q2 through Q8.
- Unsloth GGUF (Dynamic 2.0, imatrix)
Dynamic and imatrix GGUF quants that often hold quality better than a plain quant at the same bit-width, especially at 4-bit and below.
- MLX community MLX 4-bit and 8-bit
MLX quants for Apple Silicon, usually 4-bit and 8-bit.
Recommended for
- Local reasoning work on a 24GB card
- Maths, logic, and hard problem solving
- Cases where answer quality matters more than speed
Related models
Related guides
Glossary
Catalogue entry last verified 30 July 2026. Specifications change; verify anything you are about to spend money on.